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[He] Who created death, in this world, and life, in the Hereafter - or both of them in this world, since the sperm-drop is imbued with life, [life being] that [power] by which sensation becomes possible, death being the opposite of this or the non-existence of it - these being two [alternative] opinions; in the case of the latter [life in the Hereafter], 'creation' implies 'ordainment' - that He may try you, that He may test you in [this] life, [to see] which of you is best in conduct, [which of you] is most obedient to Allahu ta’ālā, and He is the Mighty, in His vengeance against those who disobey Him, the Forgiving, to those who repent to Him;